History of the Appalachian Region (HIS 3726) notes for all exams

These detailed notes cover the full scope of the History of the Appalachian Region (HIS 3726) course offered at Appalachian State University. Spanning 48 pages, this complete exam guide is structured to support success in all three course exams. Rooted in regional U.S. history, the course explores the Appalachian Mountains through the lenses of cultural identity, economic transformation, and political change over time.

The material is organized chronologically, beginning with early exploration and colonial settlement of the region. It highlights the tensions between indigenous populations and European settlers, the unique cultural development of the Appalachian people, and the social structures that evolved within these mountain communities. Key focus is also given to economic shifts, particularly the coal industry, logging, and railroads, and their impact on regional identity and labor dynamics.

Later sections move into 20th-century challenges and responses: industrial decline, poverty, migration, the role of federal policies, and the birth of activism and regional revitalization efforts. The notes also reflect on how Appalachian stereotypes were shaped and contested through literature, media, and political discourse.

Included topics from all three exams:

• Exam 1: Pre-colonial Appalachia, early European settlement, cultural roots

• Exam 2: The Civil War in Appalachia, coal economy emergence, early 20th-century labor conflicts

• Exam 3: Modern Appalachia, War on Poverty, environmental issues, cultural resistance, and representation

This document serves as an ideal exam prep tool for students aiming for high performance in HIS 3726 or any related Appalachian Studies module. It aligns with the General Education theme “Appalachian Mountains: Community, Culture, and Land” and supports broader historical learning outcomes through its focus on regional integration, interdisciplinary study, and historical context.

Whether you’re studying Appalachian identity, industry, activism, or environmental history, this complete and structured guide will help reinforce key exam concepts.