Balneophysiotherapeutic Recovery Methods In Asthenic Neurosis

This academic material covers a complete balneophysiotherapeutic recovery plan tailored for individuals suffering from asthenic neurosis, also known as neurasthenia. Recognized for its blend of psychological and somatic symptoms, asthenic neurosis often presents with fatigue, irritability, anxiety, and physical discomfort, requiring an integrated rehabilitation strategy.

PART I introduces the theoretical and diagnostic framework:

• General definitions, classification systems, and epidemiological context establish the foundation.

• The etiopathogenesis section details psychological stressors, chronic fatigue, and environmental or hereditary influences.

• Diagnostic criteria are structured through both clinical signs (mental and somatic symptoms) and paraclinical investigations, such as blood tests and imaging, to rule out organic causes.

• The initial management involves prophylaxis, hygiene, dietary regulations, and pharmacological intervention with mild sedatives, adaptogens, or neurotonics.

PART II provides a structured therapeutic approach based on Balneophysiotherapy (BFT), used extensively in Romanian medical recovery programs:

• Core principles aim to regulate the autonomic nervous system, restore psychophysical balance, and reduce fatigue symptoms.

• Hydro-thermotherapy (mineral baths, contrast showers) and electrotherapy (low-frequency currents) are used to normalize vascular tone and stimulate neuromuscular responsiveness.

• Massage therapy focuses on the back, neck, and cranial base to relieve muscle tension, improve peripheral circulation, and regulate the parasympathetic tone.

• A tailored physical therapy regimen includes joint mobilizations, breathing exercises, and recovery-focused routines designed to enhance body awareness and reduce psychosomatic tension.

• Occupational therapy plays a significant role in restoring cognitive balance, motivation, and functional independence.

• Balneological treatments, using mineral waters rich in bromine, iodine, or sulfur (found in spa resorts like Techirghiol or Băile Felix), are integrated into recovery protocols to promote systemic relaxation.

The final chapters outline the expected evolution of recovery, along with prognostic considerations emphasizing long-term adherence to wellness practices. The document concludes with a curated bibliography for further academic reference.

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Contents Table

PART I
I. Generalities – definition, classification, epidemiological data
II. Etiopathogenesis – causes, mechanisms, pathological anatomy
III. Criteria to support the diagnosis

1. Clinical examination – subjective and objective signs

2. Paraclinical investigations – radiological, laboratory tests
   IV. Selected
   V. Prophylaxis
   VI. Treatments

3. Hygienic-dietetic treatment

4. Drug treatment

PART II
VII. BFT Recovery Treatment

1. Principles and objectives of BFT treatment

2. Hydro-thermotherapy treatment – technique and effects

3. Electrotherapy treatment – technique and effects

4. Massage treatment
   a) Anatomical description of the affected area
   b) Massage technique
   c) Physiological effects of the massage

5. Physical therapy

• Mobilization techniques

• Recuperative exercise programs

6. Occupational therapy

7. Balneological treatment – mineral waters, mud, spa resorts

VIII. Evolution and Prognosis
Bibliography