Recovery of Elbow Dislocations Through Physical Therapy and Manual Therapy

This document presents a detailed framework for the physical and manual therapy-based rehabilitation of elbow dislocations, covering anatomical, biomechanical, and therapeutic dimensions. Beginning with a historical overview and the rationale behind selecting the topic, the study progresses through an in-depth examination of the skeletal and muscular structures of the elbow, identifying the mechanical roles played by the humerus, radius, and ulna.

Special attention is given to muscle groups of the arm and forearm, detailing both anterior and posterior compartments relevant to elbow stability and movement. The elbow joint is described in terms of structure, articulation, and biomechanics—offering critical insight into the recovery process post-dislocation.

Multiple types of elbow dislocations are addressed, including posterior, anterior, radial head dislocations, and complex forms like Monteggia lesions. Treatment modalities range from orthopedic-surgical interventions to advanced physiotherapy and manual therapy techniques. A general recovery scheme is outlined alongside protocols for muscle balance and joint testing.

The second part of the project includes the experimental phase, featuring the sample group, conditions, documentation, and evaluation methodologies. A complete treatment program is laid out, separated into stages, with a focus on restoring functionality and range of motion. The study concludes with actionable insights and rehabilitation proposals, supported by annexes and documented bibliographic sources.

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Clean Table of Contents:

Chapter I. Introduction

• Brief History

• Importance and Purpose of the Work

• Work Hypothesis

Chapter II. Theoretical Foundation of the Work

• Elbow Skeleton

  • Lower End of the Humerus

  • Upper End of the Ulna

  • Upper End of Radius

• Elbow Muscles

  • Arm Muscles (Anterior and Posterior Groups)

  • Forearm Muscles (Anterior, Lateral, Posterior Groups)

• Elbow Joint

  • Articular Surfaces

  • Means of Union

  • Synovial Membrane

• Biomechanics of the Elbow and Forearm

• Elbow Dislocations

  • Generalities, Etiology, Complications

  • Classification and Forms of Dislocation

• Treatment Methods

  • Orthopedic and Surgical Treatment

  • Physiotherapy Treatment

    • General Recovery Scheme

    • Muscle and Joint Balance

  • Manual Therapy Techniques

    • Patient Examination (Subjective and Objective)

Chapter III. Organization of the Experiment

• Venue and Material Conditions

• Subjects Included

• Duration and Stages

• Research Methods

  • Documentation

  • Observation

  • Experimental Design

  • Measurement and Data Processing

Chapter IV. Treatment Program

• Objective

• Stages of Treatment

  • Stage I: Functional Mobility Recovery

    • Objectives and Sessions

Chapter V. Conclusions and Proposals

• Conclusions

• Proposals

Chapter VI. Annexes

• Annexes 1–4

Chapter VII. Bibliography